A (time) machine
A Time Machine, that is, a device for exploring Time, is no more difficult to construct than a Space Machine. Quiet enjoyment is almost exhausting for a working man. Tense, regular work is what natural man avoids. German nationalist Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl talked of ‘the “physical revulsion” that “the living corpse” of idleness would produce in any healthy person. “Once the body is recognised as the product of the impulses… its cohesion with the self becomes fortuitous” ‘Fatigue thus defined both the limits of the working body and the point beyond which society could not transgress without jeopardizing its own future capacity for labour. For this reason fatigue also became the concept and the means through which the industrial body could be best understood and employed … The body without fatigue was the ideal, not only of the industrial bourgeoisie, but of the worker’s movement which, albeit differently, imagined a point of maximum productive output and minimum exhaustion as the sumum bonum of modern society.’ De Vaucanson’s three automata met different fates. The flute- and tambourine-playing shepherd was destroyed in the revolution, while the others were bought by a German collector. Already in 1755 a critic accused the Duck of being "nothing more than a coffee-grinder". Johann Wolfgang Goethe, in his diary for 1805 described a meeting with de Vaucanson’s automata. "They were in the most deplorable condition," the great poet wrote. "The duck was like a skeleton and had digestive problems…". ’slow erich spreads like a plant over the bench and on the bench, eats and eats and is thinking of nothing else except his engines, his moped, that can go so incredibly fast, above all when he’s had a drink.’ ‘By Arts is Manufactured that great mechanical man called state.’ The salad is dressed with and bleeds labour power. "Yes, good people, I order you to burn, on a spade red-hot from the fire, and with a little yellow sugar for good measure, the duck of doubt with its vermouth lips, which, in the melancholy struggle between good and evil, shedding tears which are not heartfelt, creates everywhere, without the aid of a pneumatic machine, universal emptiness. It is the best thing you can do." Man is the measure of all machines.
